Devastating wildfires out West inject climate change into the presidential campaign
Tim Ingalsbee, a retired wildland firefighter and a certified fire ecologist, pointed to the Holiday Farm Fire, a blaze near his home in Eugene, Ore., that has burned through thousands of acres of an industrial tree plantation. “This area has experienced the maximum timber management possible,” he said, “and has made these lands even more flammable than the native forests.”
Is climate change worsening California fires, or is it poor forest management? Both, experts say
Forest thinning would not have prevented such a situation, but more fire-resistant structures could have helped avoid some of the worst destruction, said Timothy Ingalsbee, the executive director of a group called Firefighters United for Safety, Ethics & Ecology. “We can do that,” Ingalsbee said. “We have the tools, technology and know-how to make homes that don’t burn catastrophically.” Even installing a more resilient roof, such as using stone-coated steel, can dramatically raise the odds of a home surviving a fire, Ingalsbee said. Houses consumed by wildfires are often ignited by landing embers, not massive walls of flames, he said. “All the politicians, they want to say, ‘Log the forests before they burn again, relocate suburban communities.’ None of that will work unless and until we start putting limits on and eventually eliminate burning fossil fuels,” Ingalsbee said.
Mastering fire with fire
This is the reality now while there's increasing wildfire activity, and we've done and tried our best to change nature to our liking. It's time that we start getting a grip on our own behavior and the way we live our lives, you know with these flammable buildings fueled by all this fossil fuel burning, and that's something that we can control. We can solve for those issues and those problems. Once we do that, once we protect communities from fire, then we can start talking about how to manage and restore ecosystems with fire.
The Bear Fire ‘smoldered for weeks,’ then destroyed a town. Was Forest Service slow to fight it?
But earlier this year federal officials announced that because of the risk of COVID-19 to firefighting crews, the Forest Service would revert back to fighting every fire that ignited to try to keep them small, said Timothy Ingalsbee, a former wildland firefighter who’s the executive director of Firefighters United for Safety Ethics and Ecology. He said it didn’t matter. This year’s wildfire season left the Forest Service’s firefighting resources stretched so thin that they are having to “triage fires.” “There’s so much wildfire activity across the whole West Coast,” he said
Wildfire suppression efforts have gotten more aggressive, but is there an ecological cost?
But some conservationists believe that the current focus on fire suppression may be doing more harm than good. Tim Ingalsbee is with Firefighters United for Safety Ethics and Ecology. Ingalsbee, a former firefighter himself, says that aggressive wildfire suppression is a losing battle and it may be depriving forests and wildlife of the fires they need to thrive. “Making war on nature, we are damned if we lose for sure,” says Ingalsbee. “And we’re quite damned if we win because it will be a very different planet if we try to rob ecosystems of the fire they need to maintain their ecological integrity.”
Opal Creek to remain closed as Beachie Creek Fire is 0 percent contained, frustrating some
“People can coexist with fire, and I’m really bothered by these massive closures on public lands,” he said. “It’s an overreaction that further separates people from a totally natural and very beneficial part of the forest. These closures make people scared of all wildfires and fuels this ‘all or nothing’ approach that says, ‘we have to put this fire out or we’ll keep you out.’”
Walbridge fire tests resolve of Mill Creek residents, provides vision of future in forests parched by climate change
Timothy Ingalsbee, executive director of Firefighters United for Safety, Ethics & Ecology, said increasing fire danger means these simultaneous wildfire outbreaks are likely to occur again. He believes communities must prepare to defend themselves, maintain their forests and replenish the aging ranks of volunteer community fire companies. “When you’ve got air temperatures over 100 degrees, day after day — that’s almost half the boiling point of water — everything is ready to burn,” Ingalsbee said. “The tiniest little ember sparks its own fire and these fires are just leap-frogging each other. They spread so fast firefighters can’t anchor, flank and hold.”